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Unshrunk cloth on an old garment
Jesus Christ, Glory is to Him, said "No one puts a
piece of unshrunk cloth on an old garment" (Mt 9:16)
(Mk 2:21).
The person who still has the old man inside him,
is the one who didn't yet receive the grace of
baptism; because in baptism the old man is then
crucified (Ro 6:6), and he is newly reborn "Through
the washing of regeneration and renewing of the Holy
Spirit (Titus 3:5).
Though the old garment may also symbolize
old sinful habits residing inside a person and he
didn't yet get rid of them. He could still has inside
him traces of loving the world, loving material and
loving sin, traces of self loving or love of authority, he
cannot establish a pure life abiding in the Lord on
such traces, otherwise his good deeds will be like a
new piece of cloth on an old garment!
We remember at this point what was
mentioned in the first chapter of the book of
Isaiah the Prophet, when God rejected worship and
rites from people who lived in sin saying to them: " I
have had enough of burnt offerings…I do not delight
in the blood of bulls…Bring no more futile sacrifices…I
cannot endure iniquity and the sacred meeting. Your
New Moons and your appointed feasts My soul hates;
They are a trouble to Me, I am weary of bearing
them. When you spread out your hands, I will
hide My eyes from you; Even though you make
many prayers, I will not hear. Your hands are
full of blood. "Wash yourselves, make yourselves
clean; Put away the evil of your doings from before
My eyes. (Is 1:11-16).
He says to those people whom their hands are full
of blood: what is the use of your sacrifices, burnt
offerings, religious rituals, caring to celebrate feasts
and religious occasions?! I cannot endure all that.
Why? Because it is a new religious piece of cloth put
on a garment which is contaminated with blood, with
sin.
God doesn't want a fake appearance of being
religious which comes out of a heart polluted
with sin. That's why He says "When you spread out
your hands, I will hide My eyes from you; Even
though you make many prayers, I will not hear. Your
hands are full of blood". He also says "The prayer of
the wicked is an abomination to the LORD", Because
God wants a prayer which comes out of a pure heart.
But who stands to pray with his hands full of blood;
God doesn't listen to his prayer.
Another example: in the story of the
Pharisee and the Tax Collector, the Pharisee stood
for prayer trusting in himself that he was righteous,
whereas he was full of pride, exaltation and judging
others. Despite all that he says in his prayer "God, I
thank You that I am not like other men--extortioners,
unjust, adulterers, or even as this tax collector. I fast
twice a week; I give tithes of all that I possess" (Lk
18:11, 12), And so God didn't accept his prayer,
fasting or his tithes as all that was an unshrunk cloth
on an old garment of pride and judging others. And
that is why he didn't leave the temple justified as the
repenting humble tax collector.
Another example is Judas Iscariot:
He took an unshrunk piece of cloth which was his
walking with the Saints God's disciples, on a heart full
of betrayal, loving of money and steeling, as he used
to take what was put in the money box. But he hid
behind this new unshrunk cloth; he was one of the
Twelve, it was also confined to him the power to cast
out demons.
Despite all that, all his life with Jesus Christ was
as a new cloth of religious appearances which is far
from the life of true righteousness and loving God.
Another example: Ananias and Sapphira (Ac 5).
They loved money; they had no problem with
lying for the sake of money. They found that the
majority of the believers were selling their
possessions and were bringing its prices at the
Apostles' feet. So they wanted to also have this
appearance and to put this new unshrunk piece of
cloth on their old garment which was characterized
with loving money and loving to lie; so they sold a
possession, kept back part of the proceeds, they
brought a certain part and laid it at the apostles' feet
as being the whole amount! And so Peter the Apostle
unveiled their deceit as they lied to the Holy Spirit so
they fell down and died. Their alms-giving was an
unshrunk cloth on an old garment, which didn't do
anything good to them; it was only a fake appearance
of spirituality with a heart that contained sin and
deceit.
This also reminds us with the story of Simon
the Pharisee who wanted to bring into his life
another appearing view of inviting Christ to his
house. But inwardly he didn't love the Christ, he
rather wanted to see Him, watch Him and find guilt in
Him. So he invited Christ to his house without inviting
Him into his own heart and stood there waiting for the
chance.
When the repenting sinful woman came, and
when she began to wash His feet with her tears, and
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wiped them with the hair of her head; hence the truth
of the Pharisee started to come out and said in his
heart about the Christ "This Man, if He were a
prophet, would know who and what manner of
woman this is who is touching Him, for she is a
sinner" (Lk 7:39). That is why the Lord brought his
intentions out unveiling the new cloth which he was
putting on the old garment. He revealed to Simon
how that sinful woman was even better than him and
that her many sins were forgiven for she loved much.
God showed to that Pharisee his large number of sins
which he wanted to cover them with a new piece of
cloth which was inviting the Master to his house.
The story of Simon the Pharisee reminds us with
any person who tries to show his love towards
another one through nice words, letters or
sentimental phrases while on the same time he
doesn't really love him; these trials are like a new
piece of cloth put on an old garment, and hence
comes all the flattery terms.
It reminds us also of another example: a
person who doesn't really love the service and
the ones being served, despite that he becomes
a servant in the church.
He then becomes popular being known as a
servant and takes the fame of being a Church servant
and at that point it is only a new piece of cloth, but all
that is put on an old garment, on a person who is torn
up inside him who hasn't got love for God or for
people!
I will speak about another example, about a
righteous person whom the Bible says that he is
righteous (2 P 2:8): 'Lot' whom I ask him to
forgive me what I am about to say:
He had the appearance that he was living with
our Father Abram whom God had blessed and said to
him "and you shall be a blessing" (Gn 12). Inside
himself he loved the well watered land, land which
was like the garden of the LORD, like the land of
Egypt (Gn 13:10), to the extent that he chose the
land and separated himself from our Father Abram;
he lived among the evil people in Sodom " for that
righteous man, dwelling among them, tormented his
righteous soul from day to day by seeing and hearing
their lawless deeds" (2 P 2:8). And by that he even
lost the piece of cloth which was his living with Father
Abram, it all ended up by being carried away captive
with Sodom, and when his uncle Abram saved him
from the captivity he returned once more to Sodom
and didn't leave it till the Angel of the lord made him
leave Sodom on the day of its destruction (Gn 19).
Another example: a person who confesses
his sins, but without repentance.
Proof of that is his going back to his sins once
more even after his confession and partaking of the
Holy Communion, he then confesses once more and
goes back to sin again; all his confession and
partaking of the Holy Communion is only a new piece
of cloth on an old garment for a heart who hasn't yet
reached repentance…his old man remains as it is
when he only took an appearance of a spiritual life.
This resembles he who prostrates himself in
front of his brother without really feeling that
he did something wrong and without regretting
it. He says to him, are you angry with me brother,
here I bow to you! That is only an outside
appearance; a piece of cloth on an old garment not
admitting that he is wrong. For that reason, once a
brother asked an old father: why do I prostrate
myself to my brother and he doesn't accept me, he
answered: that is because you prostrate yourself to
him without humbleness, Which means without
repentance and regret.
As when sometimes happens to lots of Monksduring
the evening gathering- the Monk passes by all
his colleges and says to them forgive me for I sinned,
without really feeling in his heart that he did
something wrong to anyone!! And without feeling that
he needs to be forgiven, or needs an absolution.
So, a person should be transformed inwardly so
that he would acquire external innocence "be
transformed by the renewing of your mind" (Ro
12:2), which means that his mind should first be
renewed and consequently his heart also will be
renewed. Hence his heart is no more like an old
garment but un doubtfully like a new garment; if he
apologizes he does it from the heart and if he says I
did something wrong he then means it from the
bottom of his feelings and not just saying so, if he
prays its not only just his mouth uttering words but
he prays from the bottom of his heart and of his
feelings, otherwise he would be like those whom God
rebuked saying "These people draw near to Me with
their mouth, And honor Me with their lips, But their
heart is far from Me" so it is not acceptable that a
prayer of a person becomes like a new piece of cloth
on an old garment.
Another example: a person whose heart
didn't yet cease loving the world, he goes to
Monasticism whereas Monasticism in itself is a
death of the world.
This person puts on the Monastic clothes and his
heart is still apart from Monasticism. He takes a new
name and new appearance whereas Monasticism is
not just a name, appearance or clothes; all that
becomes like an unshrunk cloth on an old garment if
the heart still didn't abstain from the world and all its
desires.
We also apply this on fasting.
Is fasting only eating vegetarian food?! Or is the
vegetarian food just another unshrunk cloth if not
associated with abstaining from eating and self
discipline whether in caring for the delight of food
even if appearing as being vegetarian or acquiring
self discipline towards sins which the fasting person
used to commit before fasting. So, as his mouth fasts,
his tongue should also fast and abstain from every
wrong word, his heart also should abstain from all
bad desires, his senses should abstain from doing
what is inappropriate. If he doesn't do this… then his
fasting is only just a new cloth on an old garment…
Of those who took an unshrunk cloth on an
old garment is: Saul the King.
He was the first king anointed for Israel, and also
he was the first king to be rejected by God and a
distressing spirit from the Lord troubled him (1 S
16:14). He was given the Holy anointment; he
prophesied and was said about him "Is Saul also
among the prophets?" (1 S 10:11). But all that was
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only just a new piece of cloth on an old garment, on a
heart full of pride and bitter feeling towards David
that he tried to kill him more than once…he took the
Holy anointment but he rejected its work in his heart
and that is why he was as well rejected by God. And
when Samuel the Prophet mourned for Saul, God told
him "How long will you mourn for Saul, seeing I have
rejected him?!" (1 S 16:1).
Another example is the unshrunk cloth that
appears in sides or worships:
Like a person standing in the church repeating
hymns and praises with no spirit or passion. Yet with
an accurate rhythm, tight voice vibrations and proper
memorizing but the heart from inside is an old
human. Such a person does not get any advantage
from the music or the hymn because his soul does not
go with his rhythm.
Or a deacon wearing the white deacon clothes
that is consecrated by the priest and stands in the
altar but he does not respect the altar and does not
care for humility inside it or gets busy with many
other things rather than praying. So what is this white
deacon clothes that symbolizes the purity of heart>!
It is also, with such a person, just an unshrunk
cloth of an old garment.
We want the person who has from inside the
pure heart that loves God and from outside the
good deeds that glorifies God.
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