|| Pope Shenouda || Father Matta || Bishop Mattaous || Fr. Tadros Malaty || Bishop Moussa || Bishop Alexander || Habib Gerguis || Bishop Angealos || Metropolitan Bishoy ||
by H.G. Bishop Moussa
As we struggle in our spiritual lives, we face "wolves" from the inside and outside who seek to devour us and hinder our spiritual growth. In this excellent article, His Grace Bishop Moussa explains how we can defeat the inner wolves through our Lord Jesus.**
The
topic that we are dealing with is how to face the challenges to our spiritual
life from within and without. These challenges are the "wolves" in
our lives, inside ourselves and outside. We are like lambs, and the wolves try
to feed on us in our inner life and outer life.
Today's lecture is about the inner wolves - the inner negativities and enemies
that may occur in our lives. In order to walk in the right direction in our
lives spiritually, socially, and eternally, we are going to address this topic.
Eternity is something we should all work for and is the most important decision
in our lives, for what will it profit me if I gain everything but lose my
eternity? Eternity is the fact, the constant, for as you see, the world is not
constant. Recall the World Trade Center - how it ended in an instant. The world
and its glory will pass away like that. Therefore, we have to look beyond this
world to what lies ahead. The physical world is a fact, but the metaphysical
world - what lies beyond this world - is what matters most. Those who only
think about this physical world will make a grave mistake; they will be
consumed by the limited and not the unlimited, the endless world of eternity, in
the kingdom of God.
We were not created with wolves inside and outside of us. This was sin; God
created Adam and Eve originally without such wolves inside and outside. They
lived in the presence of God and felt His companionship continually in the Garden
of Eden. They ate of almost all the fruit in the garden, and specifically of
the Tree of Life. They would have lived eternally - if they wanted to. But they
made a different choice. We are not regretting this decision very much, though,
because it triggered the whole story of salvation, and our Lord God abiding in
us and we in Him. As God became man, He called us to be divine. And now, we are
going to go upward and upward until we reach the Kingdom of God.
When we were created, we were created in the image of God. We resembled God in
wisdom and mind; in love, spirit and virtues - altogether, we call them
holiness; freedom and free will; and eternal life. This freedom was the cause
of our troubles, but also very important to us - if God imposed Himself on us,
we would reject Him. When Adam and Eve abused this freedom, they ate of the
tree of knowledge, and they began to lose their enlightened mind when they
sinned. Freedom led to the downfall for Adam and Eve; the temptation came from
the devil, and God cast them out of the Garden. God, in His love, cast them
from the Garden to protect them from eating from the Tree of Life with their
fallen state. He wanted them to live eternally, but redeemed, and so He began
to prepare for salvation to allow us to be in heavenly paradise with Him.
Thus, we created the wolves - God did not. After creating
everything, God found it was all good, and when He created man, He said it was
very good. But the wolves began to grow inside of us.
What are these inner wolves? First is the ego. Second is the sinful mind; it
was not created to be a wolf, but became so after being darkened by sin. Third
is the flesh, but you must know that the body itself is not the problem. It is
the sin living in the body, which causes it to be a wolf. For example, the same
eye can watch a video of Anba Abraam, and can watch something else that is not
good. These are the inner three wolves that may hinder our spiritual growth and
our spiritual lives.
How can the ego be a wolf? The ego can cause pride in ourselves, vainglory and
love of ourselves, being confined to ourselves, and isolated from God and
others. We believe we are self-sufficient and can do all things without God;
very opposite of St. Paul's message "I can do all things through Christ
who strengthens me." Notice that St. Paul did not say, "I can do all
things" and stop there, but he realized he can only do these things
through God. An ego-centric person does not relate all good things in his life
back to God. The ego was the source of the sins in the Garden; the devil fell
because he wanted to be like God. Adam and Eve were deceived by the serpent
because they wanted to be like God.
When you have the Lord in your life, your spirit will increase, but the ego
will decrease. St. John the Baptist said this literally - "He must
increase and I must decrease." As long as you are increasing the Lord in
your life, the ego will decrease. It is a type of substitution.
That is why we need the Lord in our lives. Through Communion, prayer, service,
Bible studies, fasting, and praising, you can take Him in. Through every type
of relationship we have with God, we can establish an upward dimension.
Sometimes, you have an inner dimension - that is the ego. The earthly dimension
is the flesh. No - let us look upward. That's why the priest in the liturgy
says, "Lift up your hearts." And we reply, "They are with the
Lord." The Lord is our solution; you must have God inside. Think of this
analogy: If you look at the heart as a triangular shape, and draw a circle
around it to represent the world, you see that these angles around the triangle
can never be filled by the circle. It takes a triune God to fill the triangular
heart - the love of the Holy Trinity will fill you with joy, holiness, wisdom,
freedom and eternity. You will return to the image of God as you were meant to
live in.
Thus, to solve the dilemma of the ego, you must have the Lord increasing in
your heart to have the ego decreasing.
With sin, the mind became darkened. Through this darkness, there were many
philosophies and deviations of faith that came out of the darkened,
unenlightened mind. We have atheism - a rejection of God. We have
existentialism, such as Sartre’s philosophy and others. They believe in God,
but reject Him, saying "Our Father who art in Heaven, stay there. We don't
want you." We have pantheism, which believes that God is all around, and
everything around us is a part of God and is God - such as this chair. Yes, God
created everything, but we cannot consider a chair to be God.
The mind grew dark from sin, but when the mind is enlightened, we will know
God, feel His presence, know that He is working in everything, and know
that He is the true God who will convey us to the eternal kingdom.
I read a story on the Internet recently. A teacher had a few young girls in her
class; she brought them outside to the garden. She asked one of the young
girls, "Answer me in front of the other young girls - can you see this
tree?" "Yes."
"Can you see that building?" "Yes."
"Can you see the sky?" "Yes."
"Can you see God?" The girl said, "No." The teacher said,
"Therefore, there is no God."
The other young girls grew very agitated, and one of them asked a question:
"Teacher, can see you the tree?"
The teacher responded, "Yes."
"Can you see the bird there?" "Yes."
"Can you see the sky?" "Yes."
"Can you see your brain?" "No," the teacher responded. The
girl told the teacher, "Therefore, you have no brain."
This is the difference between the enlightened mind and the one full of
darkness. Does it make a difference if I can see God or touch Him? Can see you
the TV waves? Can you touch electricity (without being electrocuted and sent to
the other world)?
Therefore, we need to be enlightened, and can have enlightenment through
reading the Bible and Church teachings. The New Age movement tells people they
will be enlightened as follows: they instruct the people to go lie on the
grass, face the sun wearing protective glasses, and contemplate from morning
till night. Then they think they are enlightened.
Enlightened with what? The devil can trick us into thinking we gain knowledge
and wisdom, but the true enlightenment comes from the Bible. In the psalms of
David, it is written, "Your words are a light in my life and a lamp unto
my path." You need to read a lot in the Bible to enlighten your
minds. Christ said, "I am the True Light and you are the light of the
world." If you are enlightened, you will enlighten others and illuminate
the way for them, in your jobs, among your relatives and relations, and in
everything.
The body can be a wolf. It is mentioned in the Bible that the flesh is
contradicting and fighting against the soul and the soul is fighting against
the flesh. It is not a schism now. It was a schism before Christ, but Christ
will do a lot. He will defeat the flesh inside you, and give you the power to
control your instincts and motives. Yes, sin is like honey, a poisoned honey.
But having a full soul in Christ will prevent sin. As the Proverbs say, a full
soul treads over honey.
I know there are a lot of sinful temptations around you, such as pornography
over the Internet. Sex is available everywhere and appears to be
"normal" and accepted. But you know, this leads to more and more
thirst. If you give the flesh salty water, it never quenches. In Christianity,
you are going to keep yourself pure until marriage, and in the Lord and in
marriage, you are going to keep yourself holy in the Lord and enjoy your
marriage and relations in the holiness of the Lord.
That is why there is a motto here: "Instead of 'safe sex', 'save
sex'." You know that safe sex is a huge commercial lie. I have read in
American literature, "Don't hang your life on a piece of rubber." I
remember once, I was with Hs Grace Bishop Thomas on an airplane. A third person
was sitting next to us, reading a newspaper. The headline read, "The only
prevention from HIV is abstinence." That is purity. HIV poses a huge
threat - 3 million people die a year. Two million die in Africa, and 25% of the
people in Africa carry HIV. In Europe is it spreading very quickly.
If you are going to live in the body, you will die in the body. Spirituality is
the only thing that can make you victorious. If you live in the spirit, you
will be satisfied and sufficed - you will be happy. There is a tight
relationship between tension and sexual desire. But if you are happy in the
Lord, you will be relieved of this tension and free from abnormal sexual
appetite. The reverse is true; if you live a life full of tension, mistakes,
guilt, and difficulties, then you are going to search for something to please
you. We thank the Lord that the pleasure coming from sin is a temporary one and
leads to guilt. But the joy that comes from the Lord is everlasting, as a fruit
of the Holy Spirit residing in us. This joy will always keep us satisfied, and
we will not need sinful and lustful ways to be satisfied in life.
Thus, to summarize: we deal with the wolves within us in this way:
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