Tattooing
and Body Piercing
Father Markos
Hanna
We will attempt to
present nourishing and convincing explanation, based on the Biblical references
and commentaries by the early fathers of the Church, concerning the matter of
tattooing and piercing of ears, nose, etc.
Tattooing and piercing
were signs of enslavement in the Old Testament, as we shall see from the
Biblical references and sources enlisted below.
Tattoo, means: mark,
design, symbol, incision or sear, made in the skin in patterns indelibly, by
pricking and filling the punctures with coloring matter (Webster's New
Dictionary, Webster New Collegiate Dictionary).
The Commandment of the
Lord God Given to Moses said: "You shall not have any other gods before Me. You shall not make unto you any graven image, or any
likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath , or that is in the water under the earth. You shall
not bow down yourself to them, nor serve them; for I, the Lord your God, am a
jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the
third and fourth generation of them that hate Me, and showing mercy unto
thousands of them that love Me and keep My commandments" (Exodus 20:3-6).
Tattooing or inscribing-
was forbidden by God's law and command to man.
In Leviticus 19: 28;
(The Septuagint translation of the Holy Bible): "And ye shall not make
cuttings in your body for a dead body, and ye shall not inscribe on yourselves
any marks, I am the Lord your God."
In the 21st Century King
James Version of the Holy Bible , it says:
".....nor print any marks on you : I am the Lord (also see Deut. 14 : 1).
In the RSVP version of
the Holy Bible , it says: ".....or tattoo any
marks upon you: I am the Lord."
The same concept was
repeated by God in Leviticus 21: 5, saying: ".....neither shall they make
gashes (cuttings) on (in) their flesh . They shall be
holy to their God and they shall not profane the name of their God."
(Septuagint, 21st Century, RSVP).
Again the Lord God
reminds us in Deuteronomy 14: 1, saying: "You are the sons of the Lord
your God you shall not cut yourselves..."
God also reminds His
people through Jeremiah the prophet saying: "...and their friends shall
not cut themselves..." (Jer. 16:6) , as is their
heathen custom.
The Unger Bible
Dictionary explains Leviticus 19: 28 saying: "We find two prohibitions of
an unnatural disfigurement of the body: "Ye shall not make any cuttings in
your flesh for the dead, nor print any marks upon you." Marks or incisions refers to tattooing. This repetitive warning was
intended to inculcate (impress on mind by frequent repetition) upon the
Israelites a proper reverence for God's creation.
The Life Application
Bible Commentary comments on Deuteronomy 14:1, saying: Since you are the people
of God, never cut yourselves as the heathen do when they worship their idols.
Saint Jerome of the
fourth century said in his Biblical Commentary: "These laws were prompted
mainly by the danger arising from the cultic practices of Israel's neighbors.
Besides the oft-mentioned prohibition of blood, likewise prohibited were the
following: divination and magic arts as attempts to plumb divine secrets or to
control events; the mourning customs of the Canaanites - cutting of hair, body
lacerations, tattooing - probably viewed as means of warding off the departed
spirit by changing the appearance to avoid recognition..."
The 'A Commentary' on
the Bible by Jamieson, Fausset and Brown, published
by Eerdmans, comments on Leviticus 19:28 saying: 'The
tattooing imprints were made sometimes by means of hot iron, sometimes by ink
or paint , as is done by the Arab females of the present day, and the different
castes of the Hindoos. Verse 29 tells us when
adopting such marks in honor of some idol, gave occasion to the prohibition in
this verse; and they were wisely forbidden, for they were signs of apostasy,
and, when once made, were insuperable obstacles to a return.
The International Bible
Commentary by Bruce comments on Leviticus 19:28 saying: ‘Cutting the flesh was
a feature of the worship of Melqart (Baal in the Old
Testament, see I Kings 18:28). There are various explanations ... at Carmel the
priests of Melqart were not, however, performing
mourning rites. Verse 29 would include cultic prostitution such as was common
among the Canaanites.’
So marking or tattooing
or printing any picture on your body is a sign of enslavement to this picture
which you revere, like or worship!
Pierce, means: to penetrate sharply and painfully to
make a hole in something; to force into or through. (Webster's New Collegiate
Dictionary)
Exodus 21: 5 says:
"And if the servant shall plainly say ' I love my master, my wife, and my
children; I will not go out free ' then his master shall bring him unto the
judges. He shall also bring him to the door or unto the door post, and his
master shall bore his ear through with an awl, and he
shall serve him forever."
So piercing the ears was
a sign of permanent enslavement. Lifelong enslavement of an Israelite could
only happen at his own request. The economic factor as much as professed love
for a master must often have driven the Israelite slave to seek the security of
a permanent contract.
The ceremony of
enslavement was associated with the master's home because the slave is being
admitted as a permanent member of the household. Deuteronomy 15: 16, 17 has a
bearing on the matter:' then take an awl, and push it
through his earlobe into the door, and he will become your servant for life.'
St. Paul said in his
First Epistle to the Corinthians 6:19, the following:
"Know you not that
your body is the temple of the Holy Spirit which is in you and which you have
from God, and that you are not your own?
The Christian's body is
a temple inhabited by the Holy Spirit, and therefore belongs to God. The
Christian has no right to give it to another but God. The Christian has no
right to damage it in any way, i.e. smoking, drinking, tattooing, gambling,
etc. Christians are God's property, his precious possession, His
people whom He has united to Himself in a new covenant that was effectively
sealed by the sacrifice of his Son on Calvary.
A Christian can be
thought of as the priest in the temple of his own body, in which sanctuary
he/she serves God and keeps out whatever might profane it.
Q. Here we ask a
question; what about the different tattoos, such as the cross or the date they
visited Jerusalem, etc., which some Christians believers have on their hands or
wrists?
The answer is; we
enslave ourselves willingly and happily to God, and chose to be completely
dependent on and obedient to our beloved Master Jesus Christ, the Eternal Word
of God (Romans 1: 1). We love our Master, and will not go out free' without Him
(Exodus 21:5).
We belong to and worship
the true Master.
Our obedience to Him
enables us to be useful and usable servants to do work that really matters.
A Distinction between
the Seal of God and the mark of the Beast (Satan):
The Seal of God, based
on Ezekiel 9:4, placed on the foreheads of His servants in the Book of Revelation
chapter 7:3, is the exact opposite of the mark of the beast explained in
Revelation 13:6.
These two marks place
the people in two distinct categories:
1. The faithful owned by
God have a mark put on their foreheads to safeguard them against the great day
of divine wrath.
2. And those owned by
Satan, refuse God's seal, and enslaved themselves to the Beast.
This portrays a theme
running throughout Revelation, Satan's attempt to imitate the great works of
God trying to confuse the believers by fighting them with his lies, and
sometimes, unfortunately, his lies sound like the truth; but only believers
have God's truth which can defeat Satan lies.
|| Pope Shenouda || Father Matta || Bishop Mattaous || Fr. Tadros Malaty || Bishop Moussa || Bishop Alexander || Habib Gerguis || Bishop Angealos || Metropolitan Bishoy ||
|| The Orthodox Faith (Dogma) || Family and Youth || Sermons || Bible Study || Devotional || Spirituals || Fasts & Feasts || Coptics || Religious Education || Monasticism || Seasons || Missiology || Ethics || Ecumenical Relations || Church Music || Pentecost || Miscellaneous || Saints || Church History || Pope Shenouda || Patrology || Canon Law || Lent || Pastoral Theology || Father Matta || Bibles || Iconography || Liturgics || Orthodox Biblical topics || Orthodox articles || St Chrysostom ||
|| Bible Study || Biblical topics || Bibles || Orthodox Bible Study || Coptic Bible Study || King James Version || New King James Version || Scripture Nuggets || Index of the Parables and Metaphors of Jesus || Index of the Miracles of Jesus || Index of Doctrines || Index of Charts || Index of Maps || Index of Topical Essays || Index of Word Studies || Colored Maps || Index of Biblical names Notes || Old Testament activities for Sunday School kids || New Testament activities for Sunday School kids || Bible Illustrations || Bible short notes|| Pope Shenouda || Father Matta || Bishop Mattaous || Fr. Tadros Malaty || Bishop Moussa || Bishop Alexander || Habib Gerguis || Bishop Angealos || Metropolitan Bishoy ||
|| Prayer of the First Hour || Third Hour || Sixth Hour || Ninth Hour || Vespers (Eleventh Hour) || Compline (Twelfth Hour) || The First Watch of the midnight prayers || The Second Watch of the midnight prayers || The Third Watch of the midnight prayers || The Prayer of the Veil || Various Prayers from the Agbia || Synaxarium