Seven Proofs Of The
Existence Of God
Bishop Moussa
We live at present in
one of the most vital periods of history. The question: ‘Does God exist?’ has
now become urgent and basic. Some scientists and geologists say: ‘No’,
while some churchgoing Christians say: ‘Yes.’ It is now time to remove
all doubts.
Sr John Huxley said one day; "There is now no
place for the influence of the supernatural on the development of human
thought. The earth was not created,
but grew and developed. The same is true of animals and plants and
we, with our spirits, our minds, and our souls, evolved thus, body and
mind.
·
Is it true that "there is no longer any need
for a belief in the existence of God?"
·
Is the Holy Bible nothing more than a collection
of Hebrew fables and myths?
·
Or is it the living creative word of a creative,
wise, omnipotent God?
Your personal life and
that of your loved ones, as well as the future of this universe, depend on this
subject.
Introduction:
1.
We can only study a subject with the appropriate means. A thought
needs a mind to assimilate it, and matter needs senses to examine it.
But our great God is an
Immortal Spirit that we can only apprehend with the spirit. We need an
open heart for spiritual experience, and a humble spirit that thirsts for truth
and sanctity to apprehend God.
Is it reasonable to
study geography using the premises of chemistry? And does it make sense
to study mathematics with a microscope, and microbes via the science of
mechanics? We are greatly mistaken if we imagine that it is possible to
apprehend theology with the mind or the senses.
God is not a concept
that the mind should assimilate it, nor matter that
the senses should perceive it. He is a spirit that can only be
comprehended by the spirit.
2. Although there
is not the least contradiction between mind and faith, we all know St.
Augustine’s famous statement: "I believe, but do not
understand", or St. Paul’s saying: "With faith, we understand
..."
All there is to it is
that faith is the venue that the eye of the mind uses to understand what
surpasses its scope. It is the telescope that brings near the eye what it
cannot see even though it exists.
Faith is not the
inhibition of the mind, nor an accusation against
it. The mind that is enlightened with the Holy Spirit rests completely in
the truths of faith just as
the finite eye rests in the truths of the science of bacteriology after
it uses and verifies these truths with the microscope.
The First Proof:
Is it worthy of the Christian to fear or oppose scientific books? Is there not
an agreement between science and the Holy Bible? Have the new scientific
discoveries succeeded in depriving the Christian
individual of his ability to combine faith and this enlightened age of science?
This is the first proof
of the existence of God, and
it is a broad, inclusive and profound proof which is difficult to probe in a
short article such as this. But it is sufficient to quote a statement in one of
the scientific books that attacked the Holy Bible. After the author had
presented numerous explanations for the evolution of the earth, he says:
"Our galaxy is an insignificant part of this universe which was probably
in existence millions and millions of years ago. Some advance has been
made in the attempt to describe how and when the sun and the nine planets
developed."
"The study of the
solar system gives us at least a clue about the development of this part of
this universe that we live on, which is the earth. The generally accepted
explanation at present is that view which assumes that our solar system was
born of the sun as a result of the proximity of a huge star which removed from
the sun, through the effect of the law of gravity, huge masses of burning
gasses. These gradually cooled and coalesced to become planets which
continue to revolve around the sun perpetually. Thus the earth achieved
its present state extremely slowly."
Let us analyze together
what we have just read. Notice what is in bold letters, " maybe,
some advance, an attempt to explain, at least a clue, the generally accepted
explanation, the theory, which supposes" ... What a strange collection of
words.
Therefore, these are
only "attempts" to explain "some advances" that give us
"at least a clue" which makes us "assume" "a
theory"... In short, "we are simply guessing!" Next, the
scientific reference continues discussing in decisive terms "the events of
a distant past" !!
Let us continue our
analysis in order to reach the depth of this first proof of the existence of
God. At the beginning of this talk about attempts, clues, and
assumptions, the scientists presuppose the existence of "our solar
system", that of "another huge star", "
the force of gravity", and "masses of burning
gasses". They say that these "began to cool" then
coalesced and continued revolving around the sun under the effect of its force
of gravity.
What a beautiful picture
of the universe! The solar system a huge star, definite laws that do not change, all these are
clear indications of a vast rational power!
Think with me; these
millions of laws of heat, light, energy, motion, orbits, and gravity which
require that every body should take an almost
spherical shape and that it remain like that, and millions of other laws ...
what is the meaning of all that?
Let us examine the
subject closely. Is the issue simply understanding
our solar system? Of course not! For the scientists say that our
solar system is simply one of many such systems in the Milky Way, or the galaxy
in which we live. And this is one of millions of other galaxies which in turn
are only a small part of this vast universe.
Do you begin to see
according to which law a star can come close to another, and according to which
law the hot masses cool down? Which law is responsible for the birth of
stars? Which law governs the force of gravity?
A calm contemplation of
scientific theories shows us that they tell of a universe "which is
connected and governed by laws."
Therefore, the existence
of a law that is stable, unchangeable, and invisible but effective requires the
existence of someone who put this law; "There is only one Lawgiver, who is
able to save and to destroy." (Jas. 4: 12). This Lawgiver is God.
The Second Proof:
Before we talk about this important proof, we have to understand first what the
word "evolution" means. This word is applied to many
operations. Musical development from simple
to complex is, in one way, a type of evolution. This term is also applied
to all the technological inventions which have led many to imagine that
evolution can happen to living organisms.
"Evolution is a
gradual growth from simple, disorganized, primitive matter to a complex natural
being. By the same token, it is a gradual branching out from the
beginning of organic life on our planet, which is teeming with numerous living
beings in both the animal and plant kingdoms."
Notice that evolution
presumes a living organic beginning.... prior life!
This scientist does not
talk about how life began!
The theory of
evolution (theory = we think) states that all the form of life we see now,
including man, and all the many different kinds of plants and animals, evolved
gradually from extremely primitive forms to complex forms, with all of them
being as interdependent as they are today. Each of them has its
peculiar life-cycle and its method of reproduction.
The theory of evolution
thus states that life evolved "gradually" by means of "an
inherent force" until it attained its present complex form.
Let us probe this matter
in carefully. Evolutionary scientists, geneticists, biologists, and
scientists in various other fields were unable to furnish one proof that life
can develop out of something that is not alive.
It is true that in some
scientific experiments, they were able to revive cells they thought had died
by means of
certain chemical compounds. However, this is
entirely different from "spontaneous or self-reproduction".
There is a line of demarcation and a huge gap between life and death, between
existence and non-existence. Evolutionary scientists are currently making
great efforts in formulating assumptions, speculations, and obscure theories to
explain how life began!
On the other hand, there
is a clear and definitive scientific law that provides us with an important
proof of the existence of God, the Life-giver! It is the law of the
development of life that simply states that life can only develop out of life,
and what is not alive cannot produce what is alive.
Maybe the scientists do
not have a clear, reliable, and decisive law like this one. The existence
of life requires the existence of a Life-giver!
That is why Scriptures
say: "And the Lord God formed man out of the dust of the ground, and
breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living
being" (Gen. 2: 7)
Our omnipotent and
living God, who of necessity exists, Who is before
everything, has granted life to man first, and then granted to all living
beings the capacity to multiply according to certain
laws. God is the great Life-giver.
The Third Proof:
Many of the proofs of the existence of God are interdependent and
interrelated. We can infer these new proofs from the first proof.
The geologists, at the
inception of their theories, relied on an ordered universe and an existing
matter, just as the theory of evolution relies on the simple laws and matter of
life. So what is this matter?
Matter occupies space
and has weight. We do not necessarily have to see it because some gases,
and even the air we breath,
are all "matter". Scientists, until recently used to talk of the
"law of the indestructibility of matter." However, the discovery of the nuclear nature of matter and Madame Curie’s
experiments with radium have proved the possibility of the decomposition
and the division of matter. This change in matter is a scientific fact;
uranium (238) decomposes gradually into lead (206) passing through different
intermediary phases. Thus, after many long years, radioactive
uranium is converted into lead, giving off energy during this process. We
do not see any new uranium coming into existence.
Science today proves
that this earth is on its way to disappearing. Therefore, as high as the
mountains are so is the rate of their erosion, and the
deep bed of the rivers is rising little by little so that everything, if these
processes go on long enough, will become one level. This, in addition to
uranium’s changing into lead, shows us how the world is going towards a certain
end.
Thus, science proves
that matter is not immortal! Matter came into existence at some time; since it
is not immortal, it has a beginning.
Hence, creation and the
beginning of the material world necessitates the
existence of a Creator. Things that are made need a Maker! All the universe is like a huge clock that was wound one day
and that is now running down and releasing its energy. Up till now we do
not know of a way to recharge it. Man appeared in
the middle of an ordered universe which is proceeding slowly towards a
certain end!
Notice the fields,
mountains, valleys, and the other topographical features around you!
The geologist, John
Powell, noticed the process of the encroachment of many rivers and concluded
that, in time, the waters will engulf all solid land,
no matter how elevated it was originally until everything reaches the common
lowest level of the ocean floor.
The Fourth Proof:
There are many different varieties of any one species. No matter how much
these may differ in size or form, they are all one species.
The science of
comparative genetics is trying to demonstrate that there is a great resemblance
between the species of fish, animal, and man. This is true, but is not a
proof of evolution. It is the strongest proof of the existence of
God! Scientists have failed to convert the unborn offspring of a fish
into an animal or into a human as the unborn organism developed into the same type of fish that laid the egg.
Also, the experiments in
the cross-breeding of species to improve and change them do not so much
prove evolution as they prove that there
are fixed laws that govern the reproduction of animals and man and that these
laws operate within limits that cannot be infringed or broken.
We have been able to
produce new varieties of a certain species; nevertheless, they are all of that same "species" and cannot be converted
into another.
The simple farmer who
works on his land is familiar with the idea of improving a species. The
specialized scientists in their laboratories can determine accurately how the
genes and chromosomes interact in man to
produce color and the various other characteristics and can predict the way
offspring will look. This is proof of the wisdom and power of God since
it is He Who put these laws and still preserves them. Our God said:
"Let the earth bring forth the living creature according to its
kind." The continuity and preservation of this law is a fourth proof
of the existence of God.
Scientists have
attempted, in comparing the skeletons of the chimpanzee and the gorilla with
that of man, to establish that all evolved out of one origin. But this is a great fallacy! This resemblance
proves the existence of God! This is, in actual fact, a "unity of
design" which is evidence of one architect
who designed and planned this cosmos. This is simply a "functional
resemblance" only. Therefore, our God has put living and powerful laws,
and He maintains them also.
The Fifth Proof:
We live in a world that is extremely complex and which is designed in an
amazing way. The dawn always breaks; the deserts, mountains, and rivers
all exist in harmony in surpassing beauty so long as man does not interfere
with them! Nothing lives or dies for itself; all types of life are
interdependent.
The traditional question
about evolution is: which appeared first, the ear of wheat or the seed?
Did the seed evolve slowly thoughout millennia
independently of the stalk of wheat from which it derives its life?
Did the flowers,
grasses, and trees evolve very slowly during millions of years independent of
the small seeds that are the basis of their lives?
These are difficult
questions for the evolutionist to answer, exactly like the old question:
Which appeared first, the egg or the chicken? The scientist claims this
question is trivial, and the reason is that he simply does not know the answer.
He therefore prefers to turn this question into a laughable joke in order to
avoid having to answer it.
This complex cooperation
between the different forms of life proves the existence of a Creator and
Architect. He is the great designer before Whom
lies this universe in all its complexity.
He gives it the
ability to exist.
Nothing lives or dies
for itself. Plants and animal decompose after death to provide other
living organisms with more life. A tree lives, then dies and falls to
become part of the earth in a forest and thus provides the small insects with
the basic requirements of life.
This great and complex
universe and this complex earth on which we live and whose air we breathe are
the work of a Great Designer.
The properties of
metals, the wings of birds and flies, the beauty of the dawn, the facets of a
beautiful crystal, all these, and above all, the amazing wonder of the body of
man, tell of an Immortal Designer.
The order found in the
universe declares the existence of a Designer.
The Sixth Proof: the
Fulfillment of Prophecies:
Approximately a third of the Holy Bible consists of prophecies. Although
a great many of them tell us about what
is to happen, many of them have been fulfilled or are
currently being fulfilled.
God sent His prophets
hundreds of years ago to great cities like Babylon, Akron, Acceded, Askelon, Tyre, and Sidon. Thes aba e ordinary men foretold
the ruin and fall of these cities and the way this would happen. These
prophecies have been fulfilled in all their details in the time determined by
God.
God knows the future and
reveals what is to happen in it through prophecies that are inexorably
fulfilled.
The Seventh Proof:
This is probably the most important proof altogether for us as
Christians. It is "answered prayer". Because the atheists
and agnostics have never prayed, they have not experienced answered prayer and
that is why they doubt!
There are numerous
examples in the Bible, in Church history, and in our daily lives of God
answering the prayers of His children. They are innumerable examples and
this experience is open to all believers: "Whatever things you ask when
you pray, believe that you receive them, and you will have them." (Mk. 11:
24).
Some people might imagine
that the answer to prayer is the same as concentrating on a certain
matter. But in fact it is a direct intervention from God in a miraculous
way that reveals the work of His omnipotent
Hand. It is the fruit of obedience to the laws of God, of walking
according to His will, and of faith in His promises.
These seven proofs which declare clearly the existence of our great God are
only a simple introduction to the subject. We are not dealing in
imaginings or assumptions, for we have much evidence and many proofs.
It is time we said with
Job: "For I know that my Redeemer lives, and that
He shall stand at last on the earth" (Job 19: 25).
Objective:
Confirm the Existence of
God, by natural proofs
Reference:
Holy Bible, Fr. Mikhail
Mina, “Study of Divinity”
I.
I.
God is the Creator
II.
A. Look around at all the creation
III. 1. Do you think it is all done without a creator?
IV. 2. Ask the creatures and they will tell you!
"But now ask the beasts, and they will teach you; and the
birds of the air, and they will tell you; Or speak to
the earth, and it will teach you; and the fish of the sea will explain to
you. Who among all these does not know that the hand of the LORD has done
this, In whose hand is the life of every living thing,
and the breath of all mankind? (Job 12:7-10)
V.
3. We will see the existence of God from 4 points:
VI. a)
The Order of the
Universe
VII. b)
Consciousness and the
state of being
VIII.
c) Human Instinct of “Religion”
IX. d)
History and the Bible
X.
II.
The Order of the
Universe
XI. A. This great universe – does it have a creator?
XII. 1. Logically: every creation has a creator
XIII. 2. This Creator is well-organized
XIV. 3. It is No coincidence!
XV.
a)
Law of Entropy:
Everything goes toward a state of chaos (less energy)
XVI.
(1) Evolution can never be accepted scientifically –
it defied entropy
XVII.
(2) If Evolution is true, why haven’t humans
evolved?
XVIII.
(3) As things age, they deteriorate: buildings,
plants, animals
XIX.
(4) Experiment: drop ten pieces of paper, and see if
they fall “in order”
XX.
(a) If this simple task cannot be done “coincidentally”, how can the
universe be created “coincidentally”?
XXI.
B. The Human Body
XXII.
1. Who “engineered” it? How does all the organs work together?
XXIII.
2. We know every chemical that makes up the body,
but can be “build” a human?
XXIV.
C. The Skin: a simple organ
How many receptors and nerve endings, and layers and sub-layers,
etc.
XXV.
D. The Brain or Heart - Who
“engineered” them?
XXVI.
E. Air:
XXVII.
1. Oxygen (flammable) and Nitrogen (anti-flammable)
XXVIII.
2. Is it coincidental or is there a “God”?
XXIX.
F. Heavenly bodies: Sun
XXX. 1. It can burn the whole earth, and it can freeze it, but it does
neither!
XXXI.
G. Cycles:
XXXII.
1. Night and Day
XXXIII.
2. Four Seasons
XXXIV.
H. Animals, plants, humans,
etc.
XXXV.
I. Biblical references:
XXXVI.
1. “For since the creation of the world His
invisible attributes are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are
made, even His eternal power and Godhead, so that they are without
excuse” (Rom 1:20)
XXXVII.
2. “The heavens declare the glory of God; and the
firmament shows His handiwork.” (Psa 19:1)
XXXVIII.
III.
Consciousness and the
state of being
XXXIX.
A. “God has created in the heart of man a court. He
appointed the mind as a judge, the conscience as a plaintiff, and the thought
as a witness. With His precious fingers, He wrote on the pages of the
heart: His existence, Oneness, Eternity, and His creation of the world.” (St.
Augustine)
XL.
B.
Proof of a “good” God:
The internal war between good and evil
XLI. 1. Pride and happiness for doing good
XLII. 2. Guilt and sadness for doing bad
XLIII.
3. Even atheist, can not
deny these internal feelings
XLIV.
4. They may deny God, but their conscience will not
XLV.
C. Many times, people may be in a position to
benefit by abusing someone else
XLVI.
1. Even if they will not get caught
XLVII.
2. They refrain, because their conscience “bothers”
them
XLVIII.
3. Proof that there is a God who punishes the evil
and will avenge the oppressed
XLIX.
D. It is mentioned that the most atheists dreaded
the moment of death so much, feeling the punishment of the “God” they denied
who is just and will judge them rightly
L.
1. Many confessed on their death bed
LI. 2. Ex: King Antiochus (Maccabies):
could not remember any of his victories on his deathbed – just his sins.
LII. E.
Humans know right from
wrong without being instructed
LIII. 1. Ex: children – Even if you try to confuse them, they will not
accept it
LIV. 2. “For when Gentiles, who do not have the law, by
nature do the things in the law, these, although not having the law, are a law
to themselves, who show the work of the law written in their hearts, their
conscience also bearing witness, and between themselves their thoughts accusing
or else excusing them)” (Rom 2:14-15)
LV.
IV.
Human Instinct of
“Religion”
LVI.
A. Everyone agrees that there is a “god”
LVII. 1. Some people worship “idols”
LVIII.
2. Some worship other creatures (animals, insects,
etc.)
LIX. 3. Some worship mammon
LX.
4.
Some worship the True
God
LXI.
B. God placed this instinct in man to help him
recognize His existence
LXII.
C. This has been an un-broken chain of faith since
the beginning of time, until now
LXIII.
D. It cannot be a big lie!
LXIV. V.
History and the Bible
LXV.
A. The Bible is full of prophecies that came true
and are proven and recorded in history
LXVI.
B. They can not be just
coincidence, but rather a strong proof about God’s existence
LXVII.
C. Prophecy against Babylon (Isa 13:19-22)
LXVIII.
1. This prophecy was uttered when Babylon was in
its full glory and no one would have believed it
LXIX.
2. But now, if you visit Babylon, You will see that
it is deserted, destroyed, burned and desolate.
LXX. 3. It is home for the wild animals.
LXXI.
4. Even the Arabians have deserted it
LXXII.
D. Prophecy against Nineveh (Zep
2:13-15)
LXXIII.
1. When this prophecy was uttered, it was described
as:
LXXIV. a) The height of its walls is 100 feet
LXXV.
b) It was protected by 150 citadel,
each which is 100 feet high
LXXVI.
2. Now, Nineveh is a barren land
LXXVII. E. Scientific proofs:
LXXVIII.
1. Earth is round: Isa 40:22
LXXIX.
2. Job 38 – full of scientific data still not
understood until now
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