Melchizedek and Aaron, Zachariah and Simeon
By Bishop Mettaous
[Pray to the Lord on our behalf O Melchizedek
and Aaron, and Zachariah and Simeon that He….]
Melchizedek means the King of righteousness, and
there’s an interesting story about him:
When Jared the son of Mahalaeel, the sixth of Adam’s
generation was close to death, he called Enoch his son
and Methusaleh, Enoch’s son and said to them, “I know
that soon you will leave this place, so whenever you
depart, take the body of Adam our father with you,
together with these three oblations, gold, incense and
frankincense. Command your son to bury Adam in the
middle spot of the whole world, let him consecrate one of
his children to be a hermit for all his life, not to get
married, or kill, or offer blood-sacrifices, but just
sacrifices of water and wine, because from this spot the
salvation of Adam will burst (referring to the prophecy of
crucifying our Lord Jesus on Mount Golgotha). He will
wear tiger’s skin as his clothes, never shaves or trim his
nails, and he’ll be the Priest of God the Most High.
When God ordered Noah to build the Ark to be saved
from the flood, Noah, took Adam’s body and the
oblations with him in the Ark. After landing on Mount
Ararat, Noah asked his son Shem, together with
Melchizedek to take Adam’s body and bury it in the
middle spot of the earth. He asked Melchizedek not to
get married because the Lord had chosen him to serve
Him, not to build a house for himself, or kill, or offer a
blood sacrifice but his offerings should of water and
wine, to wear clothes made of tiger’s skin, not to shave his head or trim his nails, and he’ll be the only High
Priest for God the Most High.
Shem did exactly what his father Noah asked him,
together with Melchizedek, the angel of the Lord
appeared to them and showed them where to bury Adam,
and that was the Golgotha. So Melchizedek was one of
Shem’s grandchildren.
Melchizedek lived as a hermit in the woods around
Jerusalem, when people knew about his piety, they used
to offer him presents and offerings, yet he never accepted
any, so they built an altar on top of Adam’s tomb, then
they built a city called ‘Salem” which means ‘Peace’,
which was later renamed ‘Jerusalem’ which means ‘The
light of Peace’. Melchizedek was the one who blessed
Abraham after returning from the defeat of Chedorlaomer
“Then Melchizedek King of Salem brought out bread
and wine, he was the priest of God Most High and he
blessed him and said ‘Blessed be Abram of God Most
High. Possessor of heaven and earth; and blessed be
God Most High, who has delivered your enemies into
your hand”. (Gen. 14:18-20)
Melchizedek the priest and king is a symbol of Lord
Jesus the King of kings, the Lord of lords and Chief
Priest.
In Hebrew 7:3 it is mentioned about Melchizedek:
1. “Without father, without mother, without
genealogy” which means that the priesthood of Melchizedek was not inherited from his father or
grandparents, as was the case in the tribe of Levi,
where the priesthood was only restricted to the
generation of Aaron the Priest, Moses’ brother.
This is assured by St. Paul’s word, “without
genealogy” i.e. his priesthood was not inherited
but coming from God.
2. “Having neither beginning of days nor end of
life, but made like the Son of God, remains a
priest continually”. This means that as a priest
he had no beginning of day, as the Levi priest
started their service at the age of 30, ‘nor end of
life’, and they used to end it at the age of 50. But
Melchizedek’s priesthood was not restricted to
this age, but he was made like the Son of Man,
remains priest continually, as the Psalm says
“The Lord has sworn and will not relent, you
are a priest forever according to the order of
Melchizedek” (Ps. 110:4)
Aaron:
He was the brother of Moses and the helper in all the
great miracles that took place in Egypt. God chose him
and his generation to be his priests. He was a priest for
the children of Israel for 40 years in the wilderness. The
church celebrates his commemoration on 1 Baramudah.
Zacharias:
Zacharias is a Hebrew name which means ‘the mention
of God”. He is the father of St. John the Baptist, fromthe generation of Aaron the priest. The Holy Bible
witnesses for him and Elizabeth his wife “And they were
both righteous before God, walking in all the
commandments and ordinances of the Lord blameless.”
(Luke 1: 6)
When the angel announced the birth of St. John the
Baptist to Zacharias while offering incense in the altar,
he did not believe, and he was mute till the birth of St.
John (Luke 1: 57-79)
When King Herod ordered to kill all the children 2 years
and under, Zacharias put John on the altar, where an
angel came and took him to the wilderness, so the
soldiers killed Zacharias after they couldn’t find the baby
John.
The church celebrates his commemoration on 8 Tut.
Simeon:
A Hebrew name which means listener or obedient. He is
Simeon the elder, one of the 70 elders whom the
Egyptian king Patlimous Philadelphus ordered to
translate the Old Testament. When he was translating
Prophet Isaiah’s book where it says “Therefore the Lord
Himself will give you a sign: Behold, the virgin shall
conceive and bear a Son, and shall call His name
Immanuel”. (Is. 7:14), he didn’t want to write ‘the virgin
shall conceive’ lest the king would mock him, so every
time he tried to change it and write ‘the girl’ or ‘the
woman’ something stopped him.
On the spot, he fell into slumber where he heard in a
vision a voice telling him “you would not see death
before you see Immanuel born of a Virgin”, and it was
so.
Simeon lived for 300 years till the birth of Lord Jesus,
“And behold, there was a man in Jerusalem whose
name was Simeon, and this man was just and devout,
waiting for the consolation of Israel, and the Holy
Spirit was upon him. And it had been revealed to him
by the Holy Spirit that he would not see death before he
had seen the Lord Christ. So he came by the Spirit into
the temple. And when the parents brought in the Child
Jesus, to do for Him according to the custom of the law,
he took Him up in his arms and blessed God and said:
‘Lord, now You are letting Your servant depart in
peace, according to Your word; for my eyes have seen
Your salvation which you have prepared before the face
of all peoples, a light to bring revelation to the Gentiles,
and the glory of Your people Israel.” (Luke 2:25-32)
He blessed St. Mary and St. Joseph, and prophesised
about Jesus’ service during His Incarnation “(yes, a
sword will pierce through your own soul also), that the
thoughts of many hearts may be revealed”. (Luke 23:5)
The church celebrates his commemoration on 8 Amsheer.
[Pray for the Lord on our behalf, O choirs of
the Prophets and all the righteous and the just,
that He may forgive us our sins] The worshipper repeats his pleading to the Prophets and
righteous saints of the Old Testament, those whom he
mentioned, and the others whom he did not mention, like
Sheth, Noah, Abel the righteous…, also the heroes of
faith “who through faith subdued kingdoms, worked
righteousness, obtained promises, stopped the mouths
of lions, quenched the violence of fire, escaped the edge
of the sword, out of weakness were made strong,
became valiant in battle, turned to flight the armies of
the aliens.” (Heb. 11:33-34)
He asks them all to plead to the Lord on our behalf to
forgive us our sins.
[Intercede on our behalf, O fore-runner and
Baptiser, John the Baptist that He may forgive us
our sins]
John:
A Hebrew name which means “God have kindness”.
He is the great St. John the Baptist, who deserved to
baptise Lord Jesus in the Jordan River, he is the
conjunction between the Old and the New Testament, the
greatest of women born and the greatest Prophet, as Lord
Jesus Himself had witnessed for him. He is John the
Baptist, the son of Zachariah the Priest the son of
Berechiah, his mother was Elizabeth. He was brought
up in the wilderness of Jordan “And the Child grew and
became strong in spirit, filled with wisdom; and the
grace of God was upon Him”. (Luke 2:40)
He was brave in truth, and rebuked Herod when he
wanted to marry his sister-in-law (while his brother was
still alive), and the result was that he was beheaded
according to Herod’s orders.
His holy body, together with Prophet Elisha’s body are in
St. Makarious’ Monastery in Egypt.
The church celebrates his martyrdom on 2 Tut.
[Intercede on our behalf the hundred and forty
four thousand, and the Celebate Evangelist, that
He may forgive us our sins]
The hundred and forty four celibate are mentioned in the
book of Revelation “Then I looked, and behold, a Lamb
standing on Mount Zion, and with Him one hundred
and forty-four thousand, having His Father’s name
written on their foreheads. And I heard a voice from
heaven, like the voice of many waters, and like the voice
of loud thunder. And I heard the sound of harpists
playing their harps. They sang as it were a new song
before the throne, before the four living creatures, and
the elders; and no one could learn that song except the
hundred and forty-four thousand who were redeemed
from the earth. These are the ones who were not
defiled with women, for they are virgins. These are the
ones who follow the Lamb wherever He goes. These
were redeemed from among men, being first fruits to
God and to the Lamb. And in their mouth as found no
deceit, for they are without fault before the throne of
God.” (Rev. 14:1-5)
These saints are crowned with all these virtues, so
definitely their intercessions on our behalf are accepted
before the Throne of Grace.
The Celebate Evangelist means St. John the Beloved
disciple, because he was a celibate, never got married.
The church celebrates his departure on 4 Tuba, also on 16
Bashans.
Note:
We notice that ‘The Commemoration of the Saints”
started with “Intercede on our behalf” for St. Mary and
the Heavenly hosts, then “Pray for us” for the Prophets,
then back to “Intercede on our behalf” for St. John the
Baptist, the 144,000 celibate and St. John the Celibate
Evangelist. The reason is that St. John the Baptist is
placed in this position according to historical events, he
is considered the conjunction between the Old and New
Testament. We ask for his intercession, exactly like the
intercession of St. Mary and the Heavenly hosts because
Jesus witnessed for him, “As they departed, Jesus began
to say to the multitudes concerning John: ‘What did
you go out into the wilderness to see? A reed shaken by
the wind? But what did you go out to see A prophet?
Yes, I say to you, and more than a prophet. For this is
he of whom it is written; ‘Behold, I send My messenger
before Your face, who will prepare Your way before
You’ Assuredly, I say to you, among those born of
women there has not risen one greater than John the
Baptist; but he who is least in the kingdom of heaven is
greater than he.” (Matt. 11:7-11)
The 144,000 are also the New Testament saints who
lived in purity and chastity, they are following God
everywhere in heaven.
[Pray to the Lord on our behalf our masters
and fathers the Apostles, and the rest of the
disciples, that He may forgive us our sins]
[The Twelve Apostles of our Saviour Lord
Jesus]
1. Peter: means ‘rock’, martyred on 5 Abib
2. Andrew: means ‘strong man’, martyred on 4
Kiahk
3. James: (the son of Zebedee) means ‘follower’,
martyred on 17 Baramudah
4. John: (the son of Zebedee) means ‘God have
kindness’ departed on 4 Tubah
5. Philip: means ‘the knight’, martyred on 18
Hatour
6. Bartholomew: means ‘the son of the plougher’,
martyred on 1 Tut.
7. Matthew: means ‘the gift of God’, martyred on
12 Babah
8. Thomas: means ‘the son of the twins’,
martyred in 26 Bashans
9. James: son of Alphaeus, means ‘follower’,
martyred on 10 Amsheer.
10. Simeon: (the zealous) means ‘listener’,
martyred on 15 Bashans
11. Thaddaeus: means ‘compassionate”, martyred
2 Abib.
12. Matteus: “the gift of God’, was martyred on 8
Baramhat, who was chosen by the Apostles
replacing Judas the Betrayer.
The rest of the disciples include all those who believed in
Lord Jesus and followed Him, as written “Then Saul,
still breathing threats and murder against the disciples
of the Lord, went to the high priest”. (Acts 9:1) Those
people were called disciples until they had the new name
Christians “And when he had found him, he brought
him to Antioch. So it was that for a whole year they
assembled with the church and taught a great many
people. And the disciples were first called Christians in
Antioch.” (Acts 11:26)
May the blessings of their prayers be with us all. Amen.
[Pray to the Lord on our behalf, O blessed
Archdeacon, Stephen the first martyr that He may
forgive us our sins]
Stephen: A Greek name, which means ‘crown’. He is
the first martyr in Christianity, one of the seven deacons
appointed by the Apostles (Acts 6), also “And Stephen
full of faith and power, did great wonders and signs
among the people”. (Acts 6:8) He was martyred when
the Jews stoned him till death outside Jerusalem “and
they cast him out of the city and stoned him. And the
witnesses laid down their clothes at the feet of a young
man names Saul. And they stoned Stephen as he was
calling on God and saying, ‘Lord Jesus, receive my
spirit’. Then he knelt down and cried out with a loud
voice, ‘Lord, do not charge them with this sin’. And
when he had said this, he fell asleep. (Acts 7:58-60)
Watching this scene, was the first seed of grace in Saul’s
spirit, which led him to Christianity.
The church commemorates his martyrdom on 15 Tut, and
the transfer of his holy body on 1 Tubah.
[Pray to the Lord on our behalf O Beholder of
God the Evangelist, Mark the Apostle that He may
forgive us our sins]
Mark: A Latin name which means ‘hammer’. He is
John called Mark, the writer of the second Gospel, one of
the 70 disciples and the Preacher of the land of Egypt.
The Lord instituted the Last Supper in the Upper Room
in his house, he is called ‘the Beholder of God’. He was
martyred in Alexandria when the idolaters dragged him
through the streets, till his flesh was torn out his blood
splashed everywhere then they put him in prison where
the angel of the Lord appeared and strengthened him and
promised him the crown of martyrdom. Next morning
they did the same until he yielded his soul in the hands of
Lord Christ.
The church celebrates his martyrdom on 30 Baramudah,
also on 30 Babah it celebrates the discovery of his head
and the consecration of the first church on his name.
A new celebration was the arrival of his body from Rome
to Egypt in the year 1684 for the martyrs, corresponding
1968 A.D.
May the blessings of the prayers of St. Mark, the great
preacher of the land of Egypt be with us all. Amen.
|| Pope Shenouda || Father Matta || Bishop Mattaous || Fr. Tadros Malaty || Bishop Moussa || Bishop Alexander || Habib Gerguis || Bishop Angealos || Metropolitan Bishoy ||