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University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology

One of the leading institutions of its kind in the world, the University of Pennsylvania Museum (UPM) has played an important role in the development of archaeology for more than a century. It was founded in 1887 and sent its first field expedition to Nippur, in what is now Iraq, in 1889 and recovered a significant number of cuneiform tablets. The first building of the current UPM complex was erected in 1899, and four additional buildings have been added since then, with a fifth addition soon to be constructed (Haller 1999). The UPM has had eight directors—Stewart Culin, George Byron Gordon, Horace H.F. Jayne, George Vaillant, Froelich G. Rainey, Martin Biddle, Robert H. Dyson, Jr., and Jeremy A. Sabloff—and three acting directors—Jane M. McHugh, Marian Angell Godfrey Boyer, and James B. Pritchard—since its founding. The UPM’s collections number approximately 1 million objects, the large majority of which were obtained as a result of the museum’s field research. The UPM has been an active sponsor of archaeological and ethnographic fieldwork since its